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Faunitaxys 


Revue de Faunistique, Taxonomie et Systématique 


morphologique et moléculaire 


AV/o)ibnasteme, ISSN : 2269 - 6016 


IN ibnsalsineme, Mars 2021 Dépot légal : Mars 2021 


Faunitaxys 
Revue de Faunistique, Taxonomie et Systématique 
morphologique et moléculaire 
ZooBank : http://zoobank.org/79A36B2E-F645-4F9A-AE2B-ED32CE6771CC 


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Faunitaxys, 9(9), 2021: 1-6. 


New Species of Anelaphus and Poecilomallus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, 
Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini) from Nicaragua 


SERGIO DEVESA (1), STEVEN W. LINGAFELTER (2) & ANTONIO SANTOS-SILVA (3) 


(1) La Iglesia, 4, 36988 O Grove-San Vicente, Pontevedra, Espafia. 
- sergio.devesa@gmail.com - Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-4776 


- ZooBank: http://zoobank. org/AD8E9FB4-1249-43B9-B4B3-B633721E4D39 


(2) 8920 S. Bryerly Ct., Hereford, Arizona, U.S.A. 


- elaphidion@gmail.com 


- ZooBank: http://zoobank. org/8CB85FB5-19CF-4357-81E3-FE9BFCIBO4AA 


(3) Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida Nazaré # 481, 04263-000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. 


- toncriss@uol.com.br - Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-1418 


- ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/726E502C-0712-4EB7-8737-63D881C96B39 


Abstract. — Two new species of Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), 
Anelaphus vandenberghei sp. nov. and Poecilomallus longispinus sp. nov. are described 


Devesa S., Lingafelter S. W. & Santos-Silva A., 2021. — New species of Anelaphus and Poecilomallus 
(Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini) from Nicaragua. Faunitaxys, 9(9): 1-6. 


ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/356CA3D6-0A 24-496E-94B8-B44B4D635E38 


Keywords: 
Coleoptera; new species; fr ; 
bs fodecee ‘om Nicaragua. 
Cerambycidae; description; gu 
Elaphidiini; morphology; 
Anelaphus; distribution; 
Poecilomallus; Nicaragua; 
taxonomy; neotropical region. 
Introduction 


Nicaragua is very diverse for Cerambycidae, like most tropical 
countries. The Titan Cerambycidae database lists 269 species of 
longhomed beetles having their type locality in Nicaragua 
(Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2021). Of these, 19 species are in the tribe 
Elaphidiini, a large and diverse tribe of Cerambycinae that occurs 
throughout North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean 
and Antillean Islands. Many more species of elaphidiines have 
known distributions throughout Nicaragua and in this study, two 
new species of Elaphidiini in the genera Anelaphus and 
Poecilomallus are described from Nicaragua. Most material was 
collected by the first author and Eric van den Berghe. 


Material and Methods 


Measurements and photographs of the holotype of Anelaphus 
vandenberghei sp. nov. and Poecilomallus longispinus sp. nov. 
were made by the first author using an ocular micrometer adapted to 
an Olympus SZX7 0.8-5.6X stereomicroscope; photographs were 
taken with a Canon EOS 5D Mark III DSLR camera equipped with a 
Canon MP-E 65mm f/2.8 1-SX macro lens, controlled by Cognisys 
Stackshot; photographs were stacked using Zerene Stacker 
AutoMontage software and processed with Capture One 21 software. 


Measurements and photographs of the ACMT paratype were made by 
the third author with a Canon EOS Rebel T3i DSLR camera, Canon 
MP-E 65mm f/2.8 1-5X macro lens, controlled by Zerene Stacker 
AutoMontage software. Measurements were taken in “mm” using 
measuring ocular Hensoldt/Wetzlar - Mess 10 in the Leica MZ6 
stereomicroscope, also used in the study of the specimens. 


Measurements of the DJHC paratypes were made by the second author 
with a Nikon Digital Sight DS-F12 camera mounted on a Nikon 
SMZ18 Stereomicroscope equipped with SHR Plan Apo 0.5X lens. 


The acronyms used in the text are as follow: 

— ACMT: James E. Wappes, American Coleoptera Museum, San 
Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. 

—DJHC: Daniel Heffern Collection, Houston, Texas, U.S.A. 

—FSCA: Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A. 
—JVCO: Josef Vlasak collection, Schwenksville, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. 


—MHNUSC: Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Santiago 
de Compostela, Spain 


—MZSP: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil 
—SDPC: Sergio Devesa Private Collection, Pontevedra, Spain 
—SWLC: Steven W. Lingafelter Collection, Hereford, Arizona, U.S.A. 


Results 


Anelaphus vandenberghei sp. nov. 
(Fig. 1-9) 
ZooBank: http:/zoobank.org/287C93BB-6F49-43FD-8D44-4F44F8FO9A 16 


Elaphidion scabricolle; Maes et al., 2010: 195, figure. 


Holotype, 3: NICARAGUA, Rivas: Isla de Ometepe, Estacién Biolégica 
San Ramon (slopes of Volcan Maderas) (11°25’27’°N/85°31°48”W), 30.1. 
2000, S. Devesa leg. (MHNUSC, temporarily in SDPC). 


Paratypes: 


— 1 9: NICARAGUA, Madriz: Tepesomoto Pataste, Arenal [El Arenal 
Natural Reserve], 1350 m, 20.IV.2006, E. van den Berghe leg. (FSCA, 
formerly ACMT). 


—1 9: NICARAGUA, Masaya vic., Laguna de Apollo, 21-I-1992, E. van 
den Berghe leg. (DJHC). 


—1: same locality and collector, 26-XII-1991 (DJHC). 
— 1: same locality and collector, XI-1991 (DJHC, donated to SWLC). 


— 1 3: COSTA RICA, Guanacaste province (10°47 16.8”N/85°33’03.6”W), 
02. VII1.2014, J. Vlasak leg. SVCO). 


2 DEVESA S., LINGAFELTER S. W. & SANTOS-SILVA A. — New Elaphidiini from Nicaragua 


Description of the male holotype (Fig. 1-5). 


Coloration. — Dorsal and lateral surface of head-capsule dark brown; 
ventral surface of head-capsule dark reddish brown, gradually lighter toward 
prothorax (sides of area close to prothorax yellowish brown), except dark 
brown anterior carina. Anteclypeus and labrum reddish brown with dark 
brown areas interspersed. Ventral mouthparts mostly reddish brown with 
brown, yellowish-brown, and yellowish-white areas interspersed. Scape dark 
reddish brown with apex darker; pedicel mostly brown; antennomeres III-V 
orangish brown with apex brownish, and remaining antennomeres dark 
reddish brown. Pronotum and sides of prothorax dark brown; prosternum dark 
brown anteriorly, dark reddish brown posteriorly, except dark brown margins 
of procoxal cavities, and posterior area of prosternal process. Ventral surface 
of meso- and metathorax dark brown laterally, reddish brown centrally, except 
dark brown margins of mesocoxal cavities and mesoventral process. 
Scutellum and elytral suture dark brown (dark brown area widened basally, 
surrounding scutellum), remaining elytral surface reddish brown. Femora and 
tibiae mostly reddish brown; tarsi mostly dark brown. Abdominal ventrites 
reddish brown, with dark reddish-brown areas interspersed, except yellowish 
apex of ventrites I-IV, and apex of V orangish brown. 


Head. — Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate; with abundant, 
somewhat bristly light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring 
integument, distinctly sparser centrally. Vertex coarsely, sparsely 
punctate except finer, denser punctures close to prothoracic margin, 
except smooth central area, from between upper eye lobes to near 
prothoracic margin; with light yellowish-brown pubescence, denser 
close to antennal tubercles and part of inner margin of upper eye lobes, 
sparse on remaining surface, except glabrous smooth central area. 
Area behind eyes with narrow sulcus close to eye; finely rugose- 
punctate behind upper eye lobes, smooth close to lower eye lobe, and 
finely, moderately abundantly punctate on remaining surface; area 
close to vertex with abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence close 
to eye, sparse close to prothorax; remaining surface with sparse 
yellowish-white pubescence, except glabrous area close to lower eye 
lobe; with a few long, erect yellowish-white setae close to upper eye 
lobe. Genae finely, somewhat rugose-punctate; with yellowish-white 
pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly yellower toward frons. 
Wide central area of postclypeus with pale yellow pubescence not 
obscuring integument close to frons, yellowish-white, sparse, bristly 
close to anteclypeus; sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum 
horizontal, almost coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior 2/3, inclined 
at anterior third; with very sparse yellowish-white pubescence on 
horizontal area, and long, moderately abundant setae on inclined area 
(setae yellowish-white centrally, denser, yellowish-brown laterally). 
Mandibles coarsely, confluently punctate on outer side of basal 3/4, 
smooth on apical quarter; punctate area of outer side with sparse 
yellowish-white pubescence, and tuft of long yellowish-brown setae 
near smooth apical area. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on posterior 
half, coarsely, moderately abundant punctate, with sparse, bristly 
yellowish-white setae on anterior half. Distance between upper eye 
lobes 0.42 times length of scape (0.24 times distance between outer 
margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 
0.83 times length of scape (0.48 times distance between outer margins 
of eyes). Antennae 1.37 times elytral length, not reaching elytral apex. 
Scape coarsely, abundantly punctate except smooth apex (smooth area 
wider on outer side of dorsal surface and outer side); with abundant 
light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, 
pubescence gradually sparser, yellowish-white toward ventral surface, 
and gradually longer ventrally toward apex. Pedicel with sparse 
yellowish-white pubescence, and long, erect yellowish-white setae 
ventrally. Antennomeres with yellowish-white pubescence not 
obscuring integument (slight yellower dorsally on basal segments); 
ventral surface of antennomere [III with long, erect, moderately 
abundant yellowish-white setae; ventral surface of antennomeres IV-X 
with a few long, erect yellowish-white setae ventrally; inner apex of 
antennomere III (Fig. 5) with short spine (spine slight shorter than 
half of apical width of antennomere); inner apex of antennomere IV 
(Fig. 5) with spine distinctly shorter than that on III; inner apex of 
antennomeres V to VIII slightly projected, decreasing in size to a very 
small, rounded spicule. 


Antennal formula based on antennomere III: 


Scape = 1.20. — Pedicel = 0.30. — IV = 0.90. — V = 1.0. — VI = 1.0. 
VII = 1.0. — VII = 0.90. — IX = 0.80. — X = 0.70. — XI = 0.95. 


Thorax. — Prothorax barrel-shaped. Pronotum mostly finely, 
contiguously punctate except shiny, smooth elongated elliptical area 
centrally, from slightly after apex of anterior third to posterior seventh; 
punctures around median impunctate region much smaller than those at 
elytral base; moderately opaque, slightly rugose area centrally from anterior 
seventh to smooth elliptical area, and smooth anterior and posterior margins; 
with pale yellow pubescence not obscuring integument (pubescence denser 
on some areas, forming four moderately distinct pubescent maculae: one 
centrally close to anterior margin, one centrally close to posterior margin, 
and one on each side before), except glabrous impunctate areas. Sides of 
prothorax matte and finely, abundantly, contiguously punctate, with pale 
yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Prosternum finely, densely 
punctate on each side of posterior 2/3 (sexual dimorphism), coarsely, 
shallowly punctate on center of posterior 2/3, finely, sparsely punctate on 
anterior third (slightly transversely striate); sides of posterior 2/3 with pale 
yellow pubescent band; remaining finely punctate area on posterior 2/3 with 
abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, central 
area of posterior 2/3 and anterior third with sparse yellowish-white 
pubescence. Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.15 times procoxal 
width. Mesoventrite with sparse yellowish-white pubescence centrally, 
denser, not obscuring integument laterally. Mesanepisternum with 
yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesepimeron with 
pale yellow pubescence close to mesanepisternum, nearly glabrous close to 
metanepisternum. Mesoventral process tab-shaped on apical sides; with 
yellowish-white pubescence laterally, glabrous centrally; with one long, 
erect yellowish-brown setae on each side of middle. Metanepisternum and 
sides of metaventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not 
obscuring integument; remaining surface of metaventrite with yellowish- 
white pubescence, gradually sparser toward glabrous central area; with long, 
almost decumbent yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Scutellum with 
yellowish-brown pubescence on sides of anterior 2/3, with yellowish-white 
pubescence on sides of posterior third, glabrous centrally. 


Elytra. — Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half (punctures 
coarser, denser, close to suture on basal third), punctures gradually 
finer, sparser toward apex; apex subrounded; with abundant pale 
yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser of basal 
quarter; with long, erect, thick, moderately abundant yellowish-brown 
setae interspersed. 


Legs. — Femora with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not 
obscuring integument, except bristly yellowish-brown pubescence 
dorsally on meso- and metafemora (more conspicuous on metafemora); 
Tibiae with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, 
except inner side and ventral surface of apical third of mesotibiae, and 
apex of ventral surface of meso- and metatibiae with yellowish-brown 
pubescence. Metatarsomere I shorter than II-III together. 


Abdomen. — Ventrites with abundant yellowish-white pubescence 
not obscuring integument, and long, erect, thick yellowish-brown setae 
interspersed; apex of ventrite V truncate. 


Female (Fig. 6-9). — Differs from the male by having mostly large 
punctures, similar in size to those at base elytra, on pronotal disk around 
median callus and having the sides of the posterior 2/3 of prosternum 
shiny, with coarse, sparse, separate punctures. The antennae are 1.2 times 
elytral length, almost reaching posterior fifth of elytra. 


Dimensions (mm) (male / female). 


— Total length, 11.40-12.52/12.95-13.55; 

— Prothoracic length, 2.49-2.50/2.51-2.60; 

— Anterior prothoracic width, 1.65-1.70/1.85-1.90; 

— Posterior prothoracic width, 1.88-2.10/2.17-2.20; 
— Maximum prothoracic width, 2.30-2.35/2.41-2.45; 
— Humeral width, 2.65-2.70/2.80-3.00; 

— Elytral length, 7.10-7.25/8.15-8.60. 


Faunitaxys, 9(9), 2021 : 1-6. 


Figures 1-9. Anelaphus vandenberghei sp. nov. 


1-5) Holotype, 3: 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Ventral habitus; 3) Lateral habitus; 4) Head, frontal view; 5) Antennomeres III-V. 
6-9) Paratype, 9: 6) Head, frontal view; 7) Dorsal habitus; 8) Ventral habitus; 9) Lateral habitus. 


DEVESA S., LINGAFELTER S. W. & SANTOS-SILVA A. — New Elaphidiini from Nicaragua 


Figures 10-15. Poecilomallus longispinus sp. nov., holotype, &. 
10) Dorsal habitus; 11) Ventral habitus; 12) Lateral habitus; 13) Head, frontal view; 14) Antennomeres III-IV; 15) Palpi. 


Figures 16-23. Poecilomallus palpalis Bates, 1892. 


16) Female 1, head and pronotum; 17) Female 2, head and pronotum; 18) Female 3, head and pronotum; 19) Female 1, antennomeres III-IV; 
20) Female 4, head and pronotum; 21) Female 5, head and pronotum; 22) Male, head and pronotum; 23) Male, antennomeres III-IV. 


Faunitaxys, 9(9), 2021 : 1-6. 


Etymology. — We are pleased to dedicate this species to Eric 
van den Berghe. 


Remarks. — With one exception, all specimens of Anelaphus 
vandenberghei sp. nov. have been collected in the winter 
months of November through January, unlike most species of 
Central American Anelaphus which are active in the spring and 
early summer months from May through July. The species is 
known only from Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Anelaphus 
vandenberghei sp. nov. is similar to A. inermis (Newman, 
1840) (see photographs on Bezark, 2021) but differs as follows: 
antennae shorter in both sexes; pronotal pubescence denser 
throughout; smooth central area longer than half of the 
pronotum. In A. inermis, the antennae are longer in both sexes, 
pronotal pubescence is distinctly sparser, except the four small 
pubescent maculae, and the smooth central area is shorter 
than half of the pronotum. It differs from A. colombianus 
Martins & Galileo, 2003 and A. curacaoensis Gilmour, 1968 
(see photographs on Bezark, 2021) by the body slender (stouter 
in A. colombianus), and by the pronotal shiny central area 
wider and more distinct; from A. dentatus Chemsak, 1962 by 
the antennae distinctly shorter in male (longer in A. dentatus), 
and by the apex of the sutural angle of the elytra not spiniform 
(spiniform in A. dentatus); and from A. panamensis Linsley, 
1961, especially by the antennae shorter in male (distinctly 
longer in male of A. panamensis), but also by the glabrous 
central area of the scutellum (pubescent in A. panamensis). 


The female illustrated in Maes et al. (2010) was not included as 
a paratype because we have seen only the photo and did not 
examine it. 


Poecilomallus longispinus sp. nov. 
(Fig. 10-15) 
ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/EDSD4E6D-B354-4E01-B4B2-DECD3420E070 


Holotype, 3: NICARAGUA, Granada: slopes of Volcin Mombacho 
(11°49°39”N/85°47’57”W), about 1100 m, 04.11.2000, beating vegetation, 
S. Devesa leg. (MHNUSC, temporarily in SDPC). 


Description of the male holotype. 


Coloration. — Integument mostly dark blackish; ventral mouthparts reddish 
brown, except yellowish-brown apex of palpomeres; scape, pedicel, and most 
of antennomere III dark brown; remaining antennomeres brown; coxae and 
trochanters mostly dark reddish brown; femora and tibiae dark brown; tarsi 
slightly lighter than tibiae; abdominal ventrites I-IV dark brown, except 
yellowish-brown band near apex (less conspicuous on I); abdominal ventrite 
V reddish brown. 


Head. — Frons with large subtriangular smooth, glabrous area 
centrally, from clypeus to beginning of antennal tubercles; sides 
coarsely, abundantly punctate, with yellowish-white pubescence not 
obscuring integument, denser close to eyes. Vertex coarsely, 
abundantly punctate, except smooth longitudinal central area, and 
nearly smooth narrow area close to eyes; with sparse yellowish-white 
pubescence, and long, erect, thick yellowish-brown setae interspersed, 
except glabrous smooth central area. Area behind upper eye lobes 
nearly smooth close to eye, moderately finely, abundant punctate on 
remaining surface; with yellowish-brown pubescence on punctate area, 
and a few long, erect yellowish-brown or yellowish-white setae close 
to eye. Area behind lower eye lobes smooth, glabrous on wide area 
close to eye, somewhat finely rugose-punctate, with very sparse 
yellowish-white pubescence close to prothorax and inferiorly close to 
smooth area; with a few long, erect, thick yellowish-brown setae 
inferiorly close to smooth area. Genae with yellowish-white 
pubescence not obscuring integument, and a few long, erect setae of 
same color interspersed, except glabrous apex. Antennal tubercles 
moderately finely, sparsely punctate basally, smooth apically; with 
sparse yellowish-white pubescence on punctate area, glabrous on 


smooth area. Wide central area of postclypeus coarsely, abundantly 
punctate; with sparse, bristly yellowish-white pubescence, and one 
long, erect, thick yellowish-brown seta on each side; sides of 
postclypeus smooth and glabrous. Labrum finely, sparsely punctate on 
subhorizontal posterior area; with short, bristly, sparse yellowish-white 
setae throughout, and a few long, erect, thick yellowish-brown setae 
laterally on subhorizontal area; anterior margin with fringe of 
yellowish setae. Mandibles coarsely, confluently punctate on outer 
side of basal 3/4, smooth on apical quarter; punctate area of outer side 
with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, 
erect, thick yellowish-brown setae interspersed; smooth area glabrous. 
Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III strongly securiform 
(Fig. 15). Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on posterior half, coarsely, 
somewhat shallowly, moderately abundant punctate, with sparse 
yellowish-white setae, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed on 
anterior half. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.4 times length of 
scape (0.24 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal 
view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.78 times length of scape 
(0.41 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 1.48 
times elytral length, not reaching elytral apex. Scape finely, 
abundantly punctate except smooth apex (smooth area wider on outer 
side of dorsal surface and outer side); with yellowish pubescence not 
obscuring integument (absent on smooth area), and long, erect, thick 
yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Pedicel with sparse yellowish- 
white pubescence, and long, erect setae interspersed (setae sparser, 
thick, yellowish-brown dorsally, more abundant, yellowish-white 
ventrally). Antennomeres with yellowish pubescence partially 
obscuring integument, and long, erect, thick yellowish-brown setae 
interspersed on III-XI (erect setae gradually, shorter, sparser toward 
XI. Antennomere III (Fig. 14) with long spine on inner apex, 
surpassing middle of antennomere IV (apex of spine distinctly blunt); 
inner apex of antennomere IV (Fig. 14) with distinct spine (acute 
apex) shorter than apical diameter of antennomere; inner apex of 
antennomeres V-VII with spicule. 


Antennal formula based on antennomere III: 


— Scape = 1.13. — Pedicel = 0.25. -—IV = 1.13.—-V =1.13.-— VI= 1.25. 
VII = 1.25.— VII = 1.25.- IX = 1.13.- X= 1.00. — XT = 1.13. 


Thorax. — Prothorax longer than wide; sides uniformly rounded 
from anterolateral angles to posterior sixth. Pronotum coarsely, 
densely punctate except nearly smooth anterior and posterior area 
close to margin, punctures coarser, more well-delimited on wide 
central cross-area (part of transverse arm of cross-area smooth); with 
yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (pubescence 
distinctly sparser close to anterior and posterior margin, transverse arm 
of cross-area, and inferior region of longitudinal arm of cross-area), 
and long, erect, thick yellowish-brown setae interspersed (erect setae 
sparser close to anterior margin, and absent on posterior sixth). Sides 
of prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate close to pronotum, 
punctures gradually finer, sparser toward prosternum; with yellowish- 
white pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect, thick 
yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Prosternum moderately coarsely, 
abundantly punctate on sides of posterior 2/3, finer, distinctly sparser 
on center of posterior 2/3, distinctly finer and sparser on anterior third; 
with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on sides of 
posterior 2/3, nearly absent on center of posterior 2/3, and very sparser 
on anterior third; with a few long, erect, thick yellowish-brown setae 
on sides of posterior third and close to anterolateral angles. Narrowest 
area of prosternal process 0.08 times procoxal cavity. Central area of 
mesoventrite with sparse yellowish-white pubescence, and sides with 
abundant pubescence of same color; mesanepisternum and 
mesepimeron with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence. 
Metanepisternum with moderately sparse yellowish-white pubescence 
on anterior half, denser on posterior half. Anterior half of sides of 
metaventrite with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence 
not obscuring integument, and sides of posterior half with dense 
pubescence of same color; central area smooth, glabrous; area close to 
smooth region with long, erect, thick yellowish setae interspersed 
(base of some setae yellowish-brown). Scutellum with brownish 
pubescence and yellowish pubescence interspersed, except apex with 
dense yellowish-white pubescence. 


6 DEVESA S., LINGAFELTER S. W. & SANTOS-SILVA A. — New Elaphidiini from Nicaragua 


Elytra. — Coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on basal third, 
punctures gradually finer, sparser toward apex; apex concave centrally, 
making outer and sutural angles projected; with wide, oblique 
yellowish pubescent band from humerus to suture on anterior quarter, 
wide, transverse whitish pubescent band slightly before middle, from 
epipleural margin to near suture, and another transverse whitish 
pubescent band on posterior quarter, from near epipleural margin to 
near suture (narrowed toward suture); remaining surface with short, 
fine, erect, sparse yellowish brown setae; with long, erect, thick, 
sparse yellowish-brown setae throughout. 


Legs. — Profemora subfusiform; meso- and metafemora clavate; 
femora with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, 
and long, erect setae interspersed (erect setae slightly yellower than 
pubescence). Tibiae with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring 
integument, except ventral surface of protibiae, and ventral apex of 
meso- and metatibiae with yellowish-brown pubescence, and long, 
erect light yellowish-brown setae interspersed (erect setae longer 
dorsally). Metatarsomere I about as long as I-III together. 

Abdomen. — Ventrites with very sparse whitish pubescence, long, erect 
whitish setae interspersed centrally on I-IV, and very long, erect, thick 
yellowish-brown setae interspersed laterally on I-V, and apex of V; apex of 
ventrite V rounded. 


Dimensions (mm). 

— Total length, 10.1; 

— Prothoracic length, 2.3; 

— Anterior prothoracic width, 1.4; 

— Posterior prothoracic width, 1.6; 
— Maximum prothoracic width, 2.0; 
— Humeral width, 2.4; 

— Elytral length, 6.3. 


Etymology. — The epithet, /ongispinus, is based on the very long 
mesal spine of antennomere three that reaches beyond the middle 
of antennomere IV. 


Remarks. — Until the discovery of this species, Poecilomallus was 
known from a unique species, P. palpalis Bates, that ranged from the 
southeastern coast of Mexico through Costa Rica. Poecilomallus 
longispinus sp. nov. differs from P palpalis most notably by the inner 
spine of the antennomere III (Fig. 14) distinctly surpassing the middle 
of antennomere IV, and having the apex blunt. In males and females of 
P. palpalis (Fig. 16-23), the inner spine of the antennomere III is 


Résumé 


shorter, reaching only to about middle of antennomere IV, and its apex 
is strongly acute. Furthermore, the inner spine of the antennomere IV 
is shorter than the apical diameter of the antennomere (Fig. 14), while 
it is as long as diameter of the antennomere in males and females of 
P. palpalis (Fig. 19, 23); the punctures on central cross-area of the 
pronotum (Fig. 10) is coarsely and densely punctate (smooth or 
sparsely punctate in males and females of P palpalis) (Fig. 16-18, 20-22); 
and the elytral pubescent maculae are less dense than in all specimens 
of P. palpalis, including in the holotype (see photograph on Bezark, 
2021). Although we did not examine the palpi in males of P. palpalis 
(missing in the single specimen examined), according to Larry G. 
Bezark (personal information), the last segments are narrower than in 
P. longispinus sp. nov., especially in the labial palpi. 


Aknowledgments 


We express our thanks to Larry G. Bezark for the personal 
information on his specimens of Poecilomallus palpalis. We 
thank the caretakers of all the collections listed in the materials 
and methods, but especially Eric van den Berghe (El 
Zamorano, Honduras) and also Daniel Heffern (Houston, 
Texas, U.S.A.), Josef Vlasak (Schwenksville, Pennsylvania, 
U.S.A.) and the late James E. Wappes who shared material 
from their collections. 


References 


Bezark L. G., 2021. — A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae 
of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: 
http://bezbycids.com/byciddb/wdefault.asp?w=n (Last accessed 
18 January 2021). 


Maes J. -M., Berghe E., Dauber D., Audureau A., Nearns E., Skillman 
F, Heffern D. & Monné M. A. 2010. — Catalogo ilustrado de los 
Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte II - Cerambycinae. 
Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 70 (Supl. 1-2): 1-640. 


Tavakilian G. L. & Chevillotte H., 2021. — Titan: base de données 
internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicomes. Version 3.0. 
Available from http://itan.gbif.fr/, (accessed 16 February 2021). 


Devesa S., Lingafelter S. W. & Santos-Silva A., 2021. — Nouvelles espéces des genres Anelaphus et Poecilomallus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, 


Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini) décrites du Nicaragua. Faunitaxys, 9(9): 1-6. 


Deux nouvelles espéces d’Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), Anelaphus vandenberghei sp. nov. et Poecilomallus 


longispinus sp. nov. sont décrites du Nicaragua. 


Mots clés. — Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Elaphidiini, Anelaphus, Poecilomallus, taxonomie, nouvelle espéce, description, morphologie, distribution, 


Nicaragua, région néotropicale. 


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Faunitaxys est échangée avec les revues suivantes (« print versions ») : 


— Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale G. Doria (Italie) 

— Boletin de la Asociacién espafiola de Entomologia (Espagne) 

— Boletin de la Sociedad Andaluza de Entomologia (Espagne) 

— Bollettino del Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia (Italie) 

— Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Lyon (France) 

— Bulletin of Insectology (Italie) 

— Heteropterus Rev. Entomol. (Espagne) 

— Israel Journal of Entomology (Israel) 

— Klapalekiana (République Tchéque) 

— Koleopterologische Rundschau (Allemagne) 

— Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Italie) 
— Nova Supplementa Entomologica (Allemagne) 

— Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (USA) 
— Revue suisse de Zoologie (Suisse) 

— Spixiana (Allemagne) 

— Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Biologie (Allemagne) 

— Zoosystematica Rossica (Russie) 


Faunitaxys 


Volume 9, Numero 9, Mars 2021 


SOMMAIRE 


Nouvelles espéces des genres Anelaphus et Poecilomallus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, 
Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini) décrites du Nicaragua. 


Sergio Devesa, Steven W. Lingafelter & Antonio Santos-Silvd. ...........00c000000008+ 1-6 


CONTENTS 


New species of Anelaphus and Poecilomallus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae, 
Elaphidiini) from Nicaragua. 
Sergio Devesa, Steven W. Lingafelter & Antonio Santos-Silvd. ...........00c000000008+ 1-6 


Illustration de la couverture : Nicaragua: Provincia de Leon, Santa Rosa del Pefién (Photograph by 


Alexander Konstantinov). 


Crédits photos: 
© Sergio Devesa : Fig. 1-5 & 10-15. 
© Antonio Santos-Silva : Fig. 6-9 & 16-23. 


© Alexander Konstantinov : couverture. 


Publié par |’ Association Frangaise de Cartographie de la Faune et de la Flore (AFCFF)